Showing posts with label general market. Show all posts
Showing posts with label general market. Show all posts

Big Picture Observations and 1929

My concern with this market and economy is the fact that analysts and commentators have great justifications as to why stock valuations are the best it's ever been, yet the methods by which the valuations were generated had been questionable methods from the start.

How could anyone believe GAAP accounting rules (or suggestions) when this method was clearly managed and manipulate all along? How am I supposed to believe, now that we've been routed in the stock market, that this method of accounting is useful? Didn't we have the same problem crop up after Enron and Worldcom? Didn't we have the same problem with the Dot-com bust? Wasn't Sarbane-Oxley legislation supposed to stop the use of off-shore investment vehicles?

Despite the credentials of Mr. Bernanke and Mr. Paulson, how could we believe the Federal Reserve and Treasury will fix the problems in the banking system and economy? Mr. Bernanke has spent much of his time as an academician pouring over the financial crisis of 1929 yet he does just the things that replicate many of the worst reactions to financial crisis throughout the history of the banking world . Mr. Paulson had spent his time as CEO of Goldman Sachs creating the very financial instruments that threaten the world economy. Are we now expected to believe the Mr. Paulson will impartially manage his role as Treasury Secretary?


Didn't the ratings agencies like Moody's, Fitch, and Standard & Poor's have a clear and present conflict of interest on the debt they were rating as top quality? It seems to me that collecting fees from those that you're supposed to be rating is a lot like a conflict of interest.

Since when do banks name their own lending products "NINJA" or "no doc" loans? Why would banking institutions offer products that normally require due diligence but give up that right and responsibility? After not doing their due diligence and being on the brink of failure the banks get a bailout with taxpayer money and the public is told "consider the alternatives."

From my studies of economics and banking history since the first banks of Genoa in the 1400's, each day that money is shoveled into the market and banking system the pain of prior periods is prolonged. This is what has made this market seem to drag out the pain of the last year of stock declines. Using the market decline and banking panic of 1929 as a template, we're not projected to hit a bottom in the stock market until 2014 if no new bailouts come into play and 2018 or longer if the Fed and Treasury keep adding money to the system.

Stock Market Observations About the Period From 1929 to 1932

Nothing, so far, that has happened in this stock market is inconsistent with what happened during the decline of the stock market in 1929. The only exception is the fact that the banking system is being threatened at the onset of the stock market decline, whereas banks weren't truly put to the test until 1931. What follows are my observations of the bear market rallies from 1929-1932.

Within every market decline or rise there are at least three major periods (or legs) to the move. The three periods in a declining market are offset with short moves higher. These moves are typically called a bear market rally. Bear market rallies often look like a new bull market but are really expressions of exhaustion. This means that the market should continue its decline however it just needs a break. The stock market decline of 1929 to 1932 was exceptional in that it has six major bear market rallies. Giving investors plenty of chances to take advantage of the markets rise which inevitably wiped out whatever remaining assets that small investors had.

Let’s examine the six bear market rallies of 1929-1932 to better understand what we might experience in the current market. After the Dow Industrials declined 47% in two months from the high of 381.17 to the low of 198.69 the first rally began on November 13, 1929 and ended on April 17, 1930 at a level of 294.07. The amount of the increase in that period was exactly 48% and lasted five months.

The second bear market rally started on June 24, 1930 at the level of 211.84 and ended on September 10, 1930 at a level of 245.09. The amount of the increase in that period was 15.7% and lasted less than 3 months.

The third bear market rally took place from December 16, 1930 and ended on February 24, 1931. The increase of that rally was 18.96% and lasted a little over 2 months.

The fourth bear market rally started on June 2, 1931 at the level of 121.70 and ended on July 3, 1931 at the level of 155.26. The amount of the increase was 27.58% and lasted 1 month.

The fifth bear market rally began on October 5, 1931 and ended on November 9, 1931. The amount of change during that period was 35.05% and lasted slightly over one month.

Finally, the sixth bear market rally lasted from January 5, 1932 to March 10, 1932. The amount of gain within this period was 19.85% with two periods of 20-plus percentage gains within that period which lasted only 2 months.

The decline of the stock market from 1929 to 1932 was very short. Yet it was brutal on the downside. In just under three years the market dropped 89%. We may not be on track for a 1929-style decline. The alternatives could be the one like that of the period from 1966 to 1974 which didn't get to break-even until 1982. The decline from '66-'74 lost 60% on an inflation adjusted basis. Another idea is that the markets go dramatically higher without ever looking back. This scenario seems highly unlikely but it could happen just the same.


The period from 1929-1932 declined very quickly and for one reason, the government didn’t have its hand in the bailout of the financial institutions along the way. The decline in the stock market wasn't the cause of the depression, I believe the cause was the banking collapse of 1931. The banking crisis then, as with today, was due to the prior periods of malinvestment and projections based on apparent prosperity. Touc.

Background on some of causes of the worldwide Banking Panic of 1931 and collapse are below:

If a picture is worth a thousand words then...

I have been a stock market observer and participant for almost 13 years now. However, in all those years I have never seen what I saw in yesterday's (Thursday August 28, 2008) market.

Thursday's regular market trading session and after-market action was unprecedented in it's scope and range. What happened is that most large cap stocks that had a higher closing price at the end of the day closed down by exactly the same dollar amount in after-hours trading.

At first I thought it was some sort of quirk or error by the website or quote provider. However, when I typed in random large-cap stock symbols, the answer turned out the same most of the time. Here are the examples that I found on the internet from Google Finance, Yahoo!Finance and CNNMoney:





In all of the visual examples that I have provided, you should be able to find the source, date, closing price, and the after-hours price. Air Products (APD) was the company in the first three examples and General Dynamics (GD) was in the last two. I cross referenced the data with the New York Stock Exchange after hour system (Arca) and the NASDAQ after hour system and arrived at the same prices.
What I have just shown in the above examples could be found in so many stocks that I got tired of chronicling them all. The anomaly can be found in the following (although incomplete) list of stocks:
  • UTX
  • HON
  • PH
  • MU
  • PG
  • CL
  • ECL
  • TGT
  • COST
  • HD
  • LOW
  • NOC
  • GD
  • RTN
  • COL
  • VZ
  • CAG
  • WWY
  • BDK
  • GIS
  • GPC
  • GT
  • PKI
  • ED
  • ABT
  • MKC

Never before have I seen such broad based market activity that glaringly highlights "management" of the stock market. The scale of such an endeavor, if proven to be "managed," would point to an organization(s) with unlimited resources at its disposal. My only conclusion is that something is brewing and it is beyond the scope of most "average" market participants. Touc.


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  • Overall Market Direction...

    When considering the best stocks to purchase you must also consider the risks to the overall market. What this means is that you need to consider where we are and where we might be going. The ideal reference points to start you analysis from are the previous peaks and troughs in any market you chose to invest in. The farther back you can observe the better.

    I have decided to review the previous market cycle top that occurred from Jan. 1966 and ended around Jan. 1982 to demonstrate the power of the market cycles. The chart below from "The Wall Street Waltz" by Forbes Columnist Kenneth Fisher shows the Dow on an inflation-adjusted basis. This chart shows how, after inflation, the market moved sideways or down from Jan. 1966 to Jan. 1982.

    As any cycle goes there is a point that there is an ultimate high or low. The best we can do as market observers and investors is to guesstimate where the bottom might be. Since the stock market has run on a 16-year cycle for the last 100 years it is safe to say that the stock market will hit it's ultimate bottom between 2008 to 2016.

    This forecast doesn't seem very upbeat, I know. However, it is important to keep in mind that this will help you to choose your investments wisely in the coming years. Companies that have a consistent history of paying dividends are definitely going to make the difference in your investment performance.

    Imagine if you bought stocks at the peak of the market in 1966 or 1972. If you had, the biggest stocks for that time would have broke even on your investment in a short period of time (3 to 5 years.) That is why I recommend that you read the article titled "The Nifty Fifty Revisited" by Jeremy Siegel. Siegel studied the top companies performance assuming that you bought at the market peak. It is no coincident that a majority of the companies studied by Siegel were dividend-paying stocks that can still be found in the current Mergent Dividend Achiever list.

    If you chose to invest in stocks then knowing the market's history should serve you well. For those who bought the largest income paying stocks, from '66 to '72 and held on, they were richly rewarded.



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  • At a Glance

    Today's big movers have interesting stories to tell. Harleysville National (HNBC) and National Penn (NPBC) both had large declines after their Jan. 31st breakouts. There has been no news posted about these companies and the speculation is that a merger or buyout is in the works.

    Helmerich and Payne (HP) is being whip-sawed by the gyrations of the oil and gas sector. HP has been a favorite of mine simply because of it's ability to increase it's dividend for the last 28 years. This is no small feat for an oil services driller that survived the collapse in the sector in the 1980's. Check out HP's spin-off unit Cimarex (XEC) for more quality management in the oil sector.

    Legg Mason increased it's earnings over 500% in the last quarter however, much of the gain was from the sale of a unit to Citigroup. Operating earnings were only $0.10 above last year's quarterly earnings...nothing to sneeze at but definitely a stark contrast to the newspaper headlines of HUGE EARNINGS POSTED.

    Big Movers of the day:

    • Harleysville National fell 12% after rising 24% on Jan. 31st.
    • National Penn Bancshares down 4% after rising 12% on Jan. 31st.
    • Helmerich and Payne fell 4% due to a drop in natural gas and oil prices.
    • Legg Mason up 4.55% on earnings increased 5x.
    • Martin Marietta Materials rose 7.4% in sympathy with Vulcan Materials.
    • Vulcan Materials up 7.48% on increased earnings.
    • Sonoco Products up 7.75% rise in 4 quarter earnings.

    As the old adage goes "buy low and sell high," but how many of us actually do it? Somebody has to do it so why can't it be you. The following list shows companies that have fallen within 5% of their respective 52 week low. 52 week lows aren't necessarily the times to buy however, it is a great time to start doing your research on these companies. One of these must be at or below fair market valuation.

    Stocks within 5% of their 52 week low:

    • Telephone Data
    • Tootsie Roll
    • 3M
    • Allstate Insurance
    • Anhueser-Busch
    • Atmos Energy
    • Bard Inc.
    • Comerica Inc.
    • Commerce Group
    • Conagra
    • FNB Corp
    • Frisch Restaurants
    • General Electric
    • Heinz Co.
    • Hershey
    • Johnson & Johnson
    • Kimberly Clark
    • Popular Inc.
    • Sky Financial Group
    • Unitil Corp
    • W.M. Wrigley




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