Encyclopedia of Military History: 3100BC -1800BC

• 3100BC-1800BC Early Egypt
• Menes (He Who Endures)
• Narmer
• ma'at (harmony) / isfet (chaos)
• Toby A. H. Wilkinson. “What a King Is This: Narmer and the Concept of the Ruler.” The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, vol. 86, 2000, pp. 23–32. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3822303.